Part 1
“Increasing evidence shows us that “engaged informed patients achieve the best outcomes.”
In order to end up with improved health outcomes that directly benefit consumers, patients and their families and if HIT is to be fully levered as a transformational tool in health care, then consumer centered design principals should be included at every step of the design, adoption and optimization of eHealth tools, policies and processes.
Outcome Driven Program - HHS triple Aim and IOM's six pillars provide the framework and measures of success for the consumer eHealth program
- Better Care - via IOM's six dimensions -safety, effectiveness, patient centeredness, timeliness, efficiency, equity
- Better Health
- Lower Costs.
History - In the past consumers have been only rarely been involved in the design of new health care delivery systems and are typically brought in after physicians, employers, or health plans have already constructed a new model and consumer engagement was typically "education.”
This new systems approach is based on the assumption that consumers are full and equal partners in co-designing the healthcare tools and systems. It also highlights the lessons learned that in order to obtain real value of Health IT – you have to simultaneously balance and manage Tools + Process + People)
Tools + | Process + | People = | Goals / Outcomes | |
Policy | HITECH | ACA, National Quality Strategy | Consumer Centered Design | 3 Aims / IOM 6 Pillars |
Focus | Data | Workflow | Stakeholders | Organizational Change |
Organizational Model | Moves provider from Silo - rigid, information hoarding to Collaborate within health care system | Collaborate - Freely sharing information and knowledge internally | Open - Connecting internal and external communities | Ecosystem - integrated healthcare community |
Engagement | After | During | Before | At decision points |
Strategy | Education | Engagement | System Design | System Transformation |
Stakeholders | Providers | Providers, Payers | Providers, Payers, Patients = System | Safe, high quality, effective, patient centered |
Motivation | Provider Carrot/ Stick $ | Provider or Payer Shared $ Benefits | Patient direct personal benefit | Lower Costs + Better Outcomes + Patient Preferences |
Points of Intervention | ONC Technology Programs | $ Payment Models | Policy, Design, Implementation, Care | Continuous Feed-back – Cycles of Change |
Example | EHR adoption | ACO | Kaiser | |
Communication | Traditional Media – Sell – Customer | Best Practices Envoys | Designers - Ambassadors | Learning health care system |
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